Monthly Archives: May 2008

Grains for Honduras

President Jose Manuel Zelaya has launched the Plan for Supply of Basic Grains and the Technological Productive Bond (BTP), in order to produce enough basic grains this year to feed the population of 7.3 million people. There will be provision of some basic inputs in terms of agricultural credit at low interest rates (lowered from 24% to 9%), seeds, technology, etc.

“We have to support these reforms so the nation can once again become the granary of Central America,” he said, referring to Honduras’s past status as a key regional food producer.

There are measures to increase cereals output, including rice. The National Agriculture Development Bank (Banadesa) will aid smaller producers to grow the crops, for which a special fund of 1.2 billion lempiras has been created. Rice production was wiped out in Honduras, beginning in 1990, when, as Zelaya said,
“someone had the bright idea that it would be easier to bring rice from the U.S. than produce it in Honduras.” And then, he said, “Somebody said, ‘why don’t you give me that import business?’,
and it was at that point that three or four shiploads of rice were dumped on Honduran producers, which drove them into bankruptcy.”

Now, under the new plan, rice-growing and other capacity is to be reinstated.

In particular, it was the terms of a 1990 World Bank loan, that dictated Honduras must open itself up to imports of food, when its consumption needs at that time were being successfully met over 90% from homegrown food. The World Bank ordered the dismantling of the trade laws that protected Honduran domestic producers, and Honduran agriculture was smashed.

March for Peace

Wearing white and waving handkerchiefs, some 30,000 Hondurans marched in the northern city of San Pedro Sula on Wednesday to condemn a bloody crime wave fueled by violence between rival drug gangs.

“We want peace, we want peace,” shouted the marchers who took to the streets of the country’s second largest city, home to drug traffickers fighting to control routes of Colombian cocaine bound for the United States.

Some marchers carried photographs of relatives killed in the violence and dozens of doves were freed at the city cathedral where the march, organized by the Roman Catholic Church and local business groups, ended.

“Enough with so much bloodshed,” local Bishop Romulo Emiliani told reporters. “There are a lot of mothers that cry every day and this bloody crime wave does not stop. This is hell.”

Street gangs, known as maras, are also behind some of the murders. The city also has a high rate of kidnappings and other violent crimes.

President Manuel Zelaya has been unable to reduce the rate of murders and other violence, an issue he promised to tackle when he took office in 2006. (Reporting by Gustavo Palencia, Writing by Chris Aspin)

Honduran Navy Works to Keep Us Safe

Two divers from this Honduran Naval Base receive instruction from retired Admiral F. Gonzales (right) before entering the water to participate in Course 17. The course is designed to build confidence between pairs of divers who find themselves stuck within a riptide or other strong underwater current and have only one air tank to share. Photo by Staff Sgt. Danny McCormick, Beyond the Horizon Public Affairs Office.

PUERTO CASTILLO NAVAL BASE, Honduras – Honduran navy divers stationed at Puerto Castillo Naval Base fought their way through Course 17 today, literally. The course is designed to build confidence between pairs of divers who find themselves stuck within a riptide or other strong underwater current and have only one air tank to share.

The divers are given their instructions on the pier before they jump into the water. There will be no time for instructions or guidance once the exercise begins.

The scenario is explained to them: they will jump into the water and one of them will be caught in a strong current. This current will rip that diver’s equipment from him and the other diver will have to share his air regulator with him. They must stay submerged for ten minutes and all this time there will be four instructors constantly pulling them lower into the water, rolling them, pulling them apart and other forms of harassment to separate, disorient and anger them.

The instructors represent the current and give no quarter during the exercise. The divers must learn to trust, depend upon and watch out for each other. This is the buddy system in action and this training could very well save these diver’s lives should they find themselves in an actual riptide.

The diver’s jump into fifteen feet of water and wait for their instructor, retired Admiral F. Gonzales to join them before submerging for the test.

Gonzales signals the time keeper on the pier, and three other instructors and he attack the students like piranhas in a feeding frenzy.

The water froths and bubbles as the students are turned, twisted and even flipped to disorient them.

A swim fin flies through the air as the instructors remove the gear of one of the divers.

Another fin, a face mask, and finally, a complete air tank is removed from the pair.

The two share the one regulator between them and find that the only way to stick together is to wrap their arms and legs around each. The instructors continue to roll them, but entangled like this allows them to focus more on sharing their air now instead of worrying about the disorienting effects of the ‘current’.

The instructors not only try to separate the divers, but they must also constantly pull them back to the bottom as their natural buoyancy lifts them to the surface.

The two divers observed for this course pass the exercise with a total submerged time of ten minutes, twelve seconds, but are reprimanded for a little too much aggressiveness over who had the air regulator and for how long he had it.

They are allowed to stay surfaced for a bit longer before having to retrieve the gear that was stripped of them and put it back on underwater.

This is mild compared to what they have just gone through, and when the two finally are able to leave the water, they are physically exhausted.

Today they have learned how to survive in one of the most fearful events that the sea can put them in and are well on their way to becoming certified combat divers.