Honduras News Archives: Congress

US District Judge Upholds Fees

Central Americans suing the United States will not be receiving refunds, thanks to the new United States Congress.

Federal Judge Thelton Henderson in San Francisco had been considering refunds for hundreds of thousands of Central Americans, who were charged extra fees for years to stay in the United States, but Congress and President Obama changed the law last fall. Yesterday, U.S. District Judge Thelton Henderson declared the fees legal, dating back to 1998 when they were first levied. “Congress has spoken,” he said.

Judge Henderson had declared in 2007 that federal law did not appear to allow the $80 fees that the government had charged 425,000 refugees from Honduras, Nicaragua and El Salvador for collecting their fingerprints, signature and photos. The law limited their one-time registration fees to $50.

Immigration officials started adding the additional charges, now $80, in 1998 to cover identity and background checks. Henderson said in his 2007 ruling that the $50 fee was supposed to cover those services, and the law appeared to prohibit additional fees.

The judge declined to order refunds at the time but said the Central Americans could seek reimbursement – estimated by their lawyer at $100 million – if they won their case. As the final hearing approached, however, Congress changed the law in October and retroactively legalized the fees.

Judge Henderson said the new law does not violate the Central Americans’ rights and is part of a program that allows them to live and work in the United States. The refugees hold temporary residence under a law for foreigners who fled their homelands because of war or natural disaster.

Congress Becomes Technically Savvy

National Congress President, Juan Orlando Hernandez, announced that tomorrow,Tuesday, the first test for audio and video broadcasting of what is happening in Congress will take place.

If all goes well, the proceedings should be able to be observed in real-time online, allowing the press and everyone else access to the National Congress session from anywhere in the world. Those interested in monitoring the Honduran legislative session on the web, can visit the portal of the National Congress at: http://www.congreso.gob.hn.

A future goal for this Legislature is to implement the use of electronic voting to ensure transparency when parliamentarians come to a vote. It will be public knowledge which parliamentarians vote for, against or abstain on any matter. The project is feasible to implement. The technology is already installed, it would just be a matter of reforming the rules.

Electronic boards are currently located in a conspicuous place where the deputies and the public attending the discussions can observe the results. The system is connected to each seat occupied by a representative. From the seat, a congressman can manuver three switches for various purposes such as to access the laws passed, and those under discussion.

Amnesty Granted by New Congress

The National Congress approved late last night the granting of general amnesty for some of those who may have committed political crimes relating to the events of June 28, 2009.

Lobo Sosa announced this decree to the international community today to display Honduras’ support for peace, unity, reconciliation, and forgiveness.

The amnesty decree passed allegedly allows Zelaya to leave the country and be entertained as a guest of the Dominican Republic.

The amnesty bill, which the previous Congress would not vote on, was introduced by the representative of Santa Barbara, a Nationalist, Mario Alonso Perez. The introduction of the bill immediately generated a long debate, in which members of the new Congress carefully analyzed the issues outlined before adopting it.

The Congress president, Juan Hernandez, adjourned the meeting at about 4:00 p.m. in order to give the Opinion Commission an opportunity to consider the discussions that took place. The Committee presented their opinion late last night. The Opinion Committee was composed of congresspersons Mario Segura, Celin Discua, Erick Rodriguez, Nelly Jerez, Hector Guillen and Teresa Chavez.

It was assumed that amnesty would be approved by the majority National Party (consisting of 71 congresspeople), which constitutes a simple majority (65) required for its passage, plus four of the five members of the Christian Democrats and Liberals.

The Pinu voted against amnesty, making the point they thought it was better to be put before the truth commission established in the Tegucigalpa / San Jose Agreement, and then analyze whether or not to grant amnesty. German Leitzelar clarified that this position does not mean that they were against the amnesty as such.

The amnesty covers those who committed, or attempted to commit, political offenses in connection with treason against the form of government, terrorism and sedition, according to Article 1 of the approved opinion.

They also receive forgiveness for common crimes, namely, abuse of power, disobedience, abuse of authority and violation of the duties of officials. It covers crimes committed between January 1, 2008 and January 27, 2010.

The alleged crime of the expatriation of Zelaya by the military, however, was not included in the amnesty.

The Amnesty Decree states: “All actions that constitute crimes related to corruption and misappropriation of public funds, illicit enrichment, bribery and other offenses under the criminal law, such as crimes against humanity and violation of human rights do not fall under this decree.”

The Amnesty Decree is not official until it has been published in the Gazette, the national newspaper for legal publications, which could take ten days or more.