Tag Archives: Tegucigalpa – San Jose Agreement

Truth Comission Inaugurated Today

In keeping with the ideology of the Tegucigalpa-San Jose Agreement, the Truth Commission will be formally inaugurated by President Lobo today. The commission’s task will be to begin studying the events taking place in Honduras before, during and after the June 28, 2009 political crisis.

Participating in today’s initiation are the OAS Secretary General, Jose Miguel Insulza; Victor Rico, in charge of Political Affairs for the OAS; Craig Kelly, the United States Deputy Undersecretary of State for the Western Hemisphere; and Eduardo Stein, former Vice President of Guatemala.

Eduardo Stein will be the coordinator of the Truth Commission, and has said he plans to carry out comprehensive job interviews with all the main players involved in the crisis.

“The Commission, upon installation, will work independently of any Honduran or foreign authority,” he said. “We want to hear from everyone, absolutely everyone.

Stein estimates the commission’s report to be available in about eight months, although it could take longer.

The report of the Truth Commission will not be completely disclosed to the public. There are some elements that will remain as confidential information.
That information is likely to be delivered to an international body to store it and protect it for ten years, after which it will be made public.

Many have criticized this procedure, to which Mr. Stein stated, “It worries me this kind of criticism; this has been so in all truth commissions.”

He also said that the OAS is providing technical support and has provided a safe design for their computer equipment.

The Truth Commission consists of five persons. Three members are Honduran nationals, among them the rector of the Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Honduras, Julieta Castellanos, former rector of the Jorge Casco Institution, and Sergio Membreno, technical secretary. Also included are two international figures, Canadian Michael Kergin, and Peruvian Maria Zavala Valladares Amadilia.

General Amnesty in Effect

The general amnesty for political crimes taking place since the events of June 28th became effective today. Those who want to benefit from this legal action can do so in the courts of justice.

La Gaceta published on February 2nd, the Legislative Decree 02-2010, which approved a general amnesty. The decree clearly states it is valid 20 days from it’s date of publication in the official newspaper, indicating that today the decree becomes law for a period of 40 years.

The National Congress on January 26th, approved a general amnesty for actions that were attempted or accomplished in the period between January 1, 2008 through January 27, 2010. The amnesty was approved by the majority National Party (71 deputies), which constitutes the simple majority (65) required, plus members of the Christian Democrats and Liberals.

President Porfirio Lobo Sosa passed the decree during his inauguration on January 27th, waving it to the international community under a banner of peace, unity, reconciliation, and forgiveness after seven months of crisis. The adoption of the amnesty was part of the international community’s demands, despite not being included in the Tegucigalpa / San Jose Agreement.

Those who wish to qualify for the amnesty must have a pending indictment, go to court to appear at a first hearing to repent for the crimes committed, and plead that there is an amnesty decree that the covers them in order to benefit.

Truth Commission Targets June

The truth commission being formed by President Pepe Lobo, and head by the former Vice President of Guatemala, Eduardo Stein, is targeting June to present their findings. The commission is to deduct what truthfully happened during the circumstances surrounding the ouster of ex-president Manuel Zelaya.

The forming of a truth commission was stipulated in the Tegucigalpa-San Jose Agreement, which many foreign countries are requesting Honduras fulfill before they will recognize the new president of Honduras.

The commission is expected to be finalized by month’s end, and is to include three more foreign participants and two Hondurans.